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Publications
1996
HUT / Department
of Engineering Physics and Mathematics / Advanced
Energy Systems / Publications 1996
The list of publications is divided in the following parts: Radiation
Physics, New and Renewable Energy Systems, Laser
Physics, Plasma and Fusion Physics, and Other
publications.
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E. Aalto, P. Aarnio, A. Burba, R. Huovilainen, A. Jahkola, S. Kärkkäinen,
M. Oksanen, P. Poskas, R. Salomaa, H. Slitoinen, and P. Soininen, Evaluation
of the Higher Education for the Energy Sector - Final Report, No:95-0859.00,
Government of Lithuania and European Commission, Phare Programme Lithuania,
Energy Sector, Uniscience Ltd, Feb. 1996.
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P. Aarnio, A. Leppänen, H. Toivonen, Exchange format of pulse height
data for international Data Centre, Report of Informal Radioactivity
Monitoring Workshop, Chnstchurch, New Zealand, May 8-10, 1996.
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M.T. Hagström and PD. Lund, PDSC Studies on the Formation and Stability
of Double-Peaks in the Sorption of LaNi5 - H2 During Thermal Cycling.
Submitted to Thermochimica Acta.
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M.T. Kangas, Thermohydraulic Analysis of Ground as a Heat Source for
Heat Pumps Using Vertical Pipes. Accepted for publication in the Journal
of Energy Resources Technology.
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M.T. Kangas, The Effect of Temperature Gradients in the Ground on Groundwater
Flow Patterns. Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Technical
Physics, Report TKK-F-A750, Espoo, Finland 1996.
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P.D. Lund, Improved possibilities in energy storage through hydrogen
technology. Proc. of the 11th World Hydrogen Energy Conference, Stuttgart,
Germany, June 23-28, 1996, 981.
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PD. Lund, Toward overcoming solar intermittency. New possibilities through
material, system and information technologies. Proc. of the 4th European
Conference Solar Energy in Architecture and Urban Planning, Berlin, March
26-29, 1996, 334.
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PD. Lund, Solar Thermal Storage Systems. 1St European Solar Energy
Congress, EUROSUN '96, Freiburg, Sept. 16-19, 1996.
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P.D. Lund and K. Ahmavaara, Metal Hydride batteries for PV applications.
Proc. of the 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Nice, France,
Oct. 23-27, 1995. H.S. Stephens & Associates, Felmersham, UK (1996)1835.
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PD. Lund, K. Peippo and L. Perälä, Advanced a-Si PV Systems
Approaches to Building Integration. Proc. of 13. European Photovoltaic
Solar Energy Conf., Nice, France, Oct. 23-27, 1995. H.S. Stephens &
Associates, Felmersham, UK (1996) 2227.
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P.D. Lund, E. Vartiainen, L. Perälä, and K. Peippo, Multifunctional
Energy Structure. Energy Saving in Buildings and Industry '96, Helsinki
University of Technology, Institute of Energy Technology, publication 6,
Espoo, Finland, May 7, 1996.
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K. Peippo, P.D. Lund and I. Tummavuori, Coupling the PV Array with a
Standard Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) System in Commercial Buildings.
Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 4 (1996), 315.
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K. Peippo, Solar Electric Power Generation in Finland. Altener Newsletter
5/1996, 14.
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K. Peippo, Aurinkosähkön mahdollisuudet Suomessa (The Potential
of Photovoltaics in Finland). Seminar on Renewable Energy Sources in Finland,
Nov. 6-7, 1996. Finnish Bioenergy Association, Publications II, Helsinki,
1996 (in Finnish).
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K. Peippo, Aurinkosähkö rakennuksissa (Photovoltaics in Buildings).
Proc. of Solar Energy Seminar by Finnish Solar Energy Society and Finnish
Architects' Association, Helsinki, April 23, 1996 (in Finnish).
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K. Peippo, ASICOM - Aurinkosähköä rakennuksiin EU-yhteistyönä
(ASICOM - Photovoltaics for Buildings in a European Collaboration). NEMO2
Information Bulletin 2/96, 8 (in Finnish).
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L. Schipper, L. Perälä, F. Johnson, M. Khrushch, M. Ting, F.
Unander, 1995: Energy Use in Finland: An Int. Perspective. Berkeley,
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. LBID-2 135 UC-OO0.
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I. Tolonen, P.D. Lund, Experiments on Large-Scale Solar Heating with
Emphasis on the Collector Array Design. Proc. of the 10th Int'l Solar
Conf., EuroSun'96, Freiburg, Germany, Sept. 16-19, 1996.
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J. Vanhanen, On The Performance Improvements of Small-Scale Photovoltaic
Hydrogen Energy Systems. Nemo report 29, Espoo (1996).
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J.P. Vanhanen, PD. Lund, and MT. Hagström, Feasibility Study of
a Metal Hydride Hydrogen Store for a Self-Sufficient Solar Hydrogen Energy
System. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 21(1996), 213.
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J.P. Vanhanen, P.D. Lund, and J.S. Tolonen, Electrolyser-Metal Hydride-Fuel
Cell System for Seasonal Energy Storage. 11th World Hydrogen Energy
Conf., Stuttgart, (1996), 995.
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I. Vanhanen and P. Lund, Guidelines for sizing PV and storage components
of self-sufficient solar hydrogen systems. Proc. of the 13th European
Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Nice, France, Oct. 23-27, 1995. H.S. Stephens
& Associates, Felmersham, UK (1996) 1854.
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E. Vartiainen, K. Peippo, L. Perälä and P.D. Lund, Modelling
Multifunctional Solar Facades with Emphasis on Daylighting. Proc. of
the 10th Int'l Solar Conf., EuroSun '96, Freiburg, Germany, Sept. 16-19,
1996.
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E. Vartiainen, Energy Savings from the Use of Daylight in Finnish Non
residential Buildings. Proc. of the 4th Symp. on Building Physics in
the Nordic Countries, Espoo, Finland, Sept. 9-10, 1996.
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T. T. Kajava and A. L. Gaeta, Q Switching of a Diode-Pumped Nd:YAG Laser
with GaAs, Opt. Lett., 21, (1996), 1244.
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T. T. Kajava and A. L. Gaeta, Intra-Cavity Frequency-Doubling of a Nd:YAG
Laser Passively Q-Swirched with GaAs, Opt. Commun.
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H. M. Lauranto, T. T. Kajava, and R. R. E. Salomaa, Hyperfine Structure
Studies of by Three-Step Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy, Spectrochim.
Acta, B 51, (1996), 175.
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H.M. Lauranto and R.R.E. Salomaa, Double-resonance spectroscopy with
fluctuating multimode fields: a Monte Carlo approach,submitted to Phys.
Rev.
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G. T. Razdoharin, A. Daavittila, V. K. Gusev, E. E. Mukhin, R. Salomaa,
and S. Yu. Tolstyakov, The concept of ITER dive rtor plasma diagnostics
by means of LIDAR technique, Diagnostics for Experimental Thermonuclear
Fusion Reactors, Eds. P. E. Stott, G. Gorini, and E. Sindoni, Plenum, New
York, 1996, 259.
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M.I.K. Santala, AS. Daavittila, H.M. Lauranto, and R.R.E. Salomaa, Odd-
isotope enrichment studies of Gd by double-resonance laser-ionization for
the production of burnable nuclear reactor poison. Accepted to Applied
Physics B.
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M.I.K. Santala, H.M. Lauranto and, R.R.E. Salomaa, RIS and laser induced
fluorescence of Nb from laser-ablated metal surfaces. Paper presented
at RIS 96 conference.
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S. Tammela, H. Ludvigsen, T. Kajava, and M. Kaivola, Time-Resolved Frequency
Chirp Measurement Using a Silicon Wafer Etalon, submitted to IEEE Photon.
Technol. Lett.
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M. J. Alava, 0. Dumbrajs, I. A. Heikkinen, T. Hellsten, S. J. Karttunen,
T. Kurki-Suonio, M. Mantsinen, T. I. H. Pättikangas, R. R. E. Salomaa,
and S. K. Sipilä, Simulations of RF current drive and interaction
of alpha particles with waves in tokamaks, Plasma Physics and Controlled
Nuclear Fusion Research 1994, IAEA, Vienna, 1996, 581.
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P. Auerkari, L. Heikinheimo, J.A. Heikkinen, J. Linden, M. Kemppainen,
K. Kotikangas, S. Nuutinen, S. Orivuori, M. Peräniitty, S. Saarelma,
S. Tähtinen, F. Wasastjerna, G. Bosia, E. Hodgson, Material and
Shape Optimization of the ICRF Vacuum Transmission Line Dielectric Window,
ITER Task 238/2: Final Report, Sept. 9, 1996.
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P. Auerkari, L. Heikinheimo, J.A. Heikkinen, I. Linden, M. Kemppainen,
K. Kotikangas, S. Nuutinen, S. Orivuori, M. Peräniitty, S. Saarelma,
S. Tähtinen, F. Wasastjema, G. Bosia, and E. Hodgson, Joining Technology
and Material and Shape Optimization for the ICRF Vacuum Transmission Line
Dielectric Window. Proc. of the 9th Symposium on Fusion Technology,
Lisbon, Portugal, Sept. 16-20, 1996, Poster.
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P. Bertrand, A. Ghizzo, S. J. Karttunen, T. J. H. Pättikangas, R.
R. E. Salomaa, M. Shoucri, and I. Shkarofsky, Simulations of absorption
of a compound spectrum of lower hybrid waves, Proc. of the 11th Topical
Conf. on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Palm Springs, California, May
17-19, 1995. Eds. R. Prater and V. Chan, Am. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. No.
355, New York 1996, 126.
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Bindslev, H., Dumbrajs, 0., and Heikkinen, J.A., Frequency tuning in
ECRH current drive. Proceedings of the III International Workshop on
Strong Microwaves in Plasmas, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Aug. 7-14, 1996.
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Dumbrajs, 0., Meyer-Spasche, R, and Reinfelds, A., Analysis of electron
trajectories in a gyrotron resonator. Physical Review E.
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0. Dumbrajs, J. A. Heikkinen, S. J. Karttunen, T. Kiviniemi, T. Kurki-Suonio,
M. Mantsinen T. J. H. Pättikangas, K. M. Rantamaki, R . R. E. Salomaa,
and S. K. Sipilä, Local Current Profile Modification in Tokamak
Reactors in Various Radiofrequency Ranges, 16th IAEA Fusion Energy
Conference, Montreal,
Canada, Oct. 7-11, 1996, paper IAEA-CN-64/EP-9.
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0. Dumbrajs and J. Koponen, Evaluation of electron density profiles
from interferometry measurements at the W7-AX stellarator. Rev. Sci.
Jnstr. (to be submitted).
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0. Dumbrajs and A.B. Pavelyev, Insert misalignment in coaxial cavities
and its influence on gyrotron operation. I. J. Electronics (in print).
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0. Dumbrajs and A. Möbius, Tuneable coaxial gyrotron for plasma
heating and diagnostics. Int. J. Electronics (in print).
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0. Dumbrajs and G.S. Nusinovich, Effect of technical noise on radiation
linewidth in free-running gyrotron oscillators. Conf. digest, 21st
Int. Conf. Infrared Millimeter Waves, Berlin, Germany, July 14-19, 1996.
Phys. Plasmas (in print).
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A. Dyson, A. E. Dangor, A. K. L. Dymoke-Bradshaw, T. Ashfar-Rad, P. Gibbon,
A. R. Bell, C. N. Danson, C. B. Edwards, F. Amiranoff, G. Mathieussant,
S. I. Karttunen, and R. R. E. Salomaa, Observations of relativistic
plasma waves excited by a 1.064 pm and 1.053 pm laser beat, Plasma
Physics and Controlled Fusion 38 (1996), 505.
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L.G. Eriksson, M.J. Mantsinen, F.G. Rimini, F. Ngyen, C. Gormezano and
D.F.H. Start, lCRF Heating of JET Plasmas with a Third-Harmonic Deuterium
Resonance, to be submitted to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion.
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J.A. Heikkinen, H. Bindslev, and 0. Dumbrajs, Dynamics of ECRH Current
Drive in the Presence of Source Frequency Tuning. 23rd EPS Conference
on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Kiev, Ukraine, june 24-28, 1996.
Europhysics Conference Abstracts, Vol. 20C, Part III, 973.
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J.A. Heikkinen and S.K. Sipilä, Current Driven by Lower Hybrid
Heating of Thermonuclear Alpha Particles in Tokamak Reactors. Nuclear
Fusion 36 (1996), 1345.
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J.A. Heikkinen, T.P Kiviniemi, M. Mantsinen, S.K. Sipilä, and L.-G.
Eriksson, ICRF Minority Ion Heating and Current Drive in the Presence
of Lower Hybrid Waves. To appear in Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion.
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J.A. Heikkinen and S.K. Sipilä, Monte Carlo Simulation of Minority
Ion Bootstrap Current by Off-Axis Ion Cyclotron Heating in Tokamaks.
Submitted to Nuclear Fusion.
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J.A. Heikkinen and 0. Dumbrajs, Kinetic model of collective scattering
from fast ion generated electromagnetic fluctuations in magnetized Vlasov
plasma. Phys. Plasmas 3 (1996), 696.
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J.A. Heikkinen and S.K. Sipilä, Power Transfer from Fast Ions to
Large-k8 Waves in
Tokamak Plasmas. 11th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in
Plasmas, Palm Springs, California, May 1995. AlP Conference Proceedings
355, 281. AlP Press 1996.
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J.A. Heikkinen and S.K. Sipilä, Bipolar Modification of Bootstrap
Current Density by Localized RF Heating. 23rd EPS Conference on Controlled
Fusion and Plasma Physics, Kiev, Ukraine, June 24-28, 1996. Europhysics
Conference Abstracts, Vol. 20C, Part II, 930.
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J.A. Heikkinen, T.P. Kiviniemi, Ion Cyclotron minority ion heating in
the presence of lower hybrid waves, Physics Letters A 214(1996), 53.
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J.A. Heikkinen, T.P. Kiviniemi, M.J. Mantsinen, A. Saveliev, L-G Eriksson,
T.J.H. Pättikangas, S.K. Sipilä, and A. Piliya, Analysis of
Fast Minority Ion Distribution and Current Generation for ICRF and LH Heating,
JET-P(96)34, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 38, 1996, 2063.
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J.A. Heikkinen, T.P. Kiviniemi, A. Saveliev, On Channeling of ICRF Minority
Tail Energy, 23rd EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics,
Kiev, Ukraine, June 24-28, 1996, Europhysics Conference Abstracts, Vol.
20C, Part III, 1497.
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T.P. Kiviniemi, JA. Heikkinen, Choice of Constants of Motion Coordinates
in Numerical Solving of the Three-dimensional Fokker-Planck Equation for
Tokamaks, submitted to Computer Physics Communications.
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J. Koponen, T. Geist, 0. Dumbrajs and U. Stroth, Perturbative particle
transport studies in Wendelstein 7-AS. Report at the Ringberg Seminar
on Plasma Diagnostics, Ringberg Castle, Germany, Dec. 18-20, 1996.
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G. Manfredi, M. Shoucri, I. Shkarofsky, A. Ghizzo, P. Bertrand, E. Fijalkow,
M. Feix, S. Karttunen, T. Pättikangas, and R. Salomaa, Collisionless
diffusion of particles and current across a magnetic field in beam/plasma
interaction, Fusion Technology 29 (1996) 244.
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The Jet Team (presented by D.F. Start), Alfven Eigenmodes and Fast Particle
Physics in JET Reactor Relevant Plasmas, paper IAEA-CN-64/A2-6, 16th
International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion
Research, Montreal, Canada, Oct. 7-11, 1996 (to be published in Proceedings).
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The Jet Team (presented by P.J. Lomas), High Fusion Performance ELM-free
H-modes and the Approach to Steady Operation, paper IAEA-CN-64/A1-5,
16th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear
Fusion Research, Montreal, Canada, Oct. 7-11, 1996 (to be published in
Proceedings).
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G.S. Nusinovich and 0. Dumbrajs, Technical noise in gyroklystrons and
phase- locked gyrotron oscillators.Phys. Plasmas (in print).
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G.S. Nusinovich, B. Levush, and 0. Dumbrajs, Optimization of multistage
harmonic gyrodevices, Phys. Plasmas 3 (1996) 3133.
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G.S. Nusinovich and and 0. Dumbrajs, Theory of gyro-backward wave oscillators
with tapered magnetic field and wave guide cross section. IEEE Transactions
on Plasma Science 24 (1996) 620.
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K.M. Rantamäki, Particle-in-Cell Simulations of Lower Hybrid Current
Drive, Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Technical Physics,
Report TKK-F-B163, Espoo, Finland 1996.
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K.M. Rantamäki, T.J.H. Pättikangas, S.J. Karttunen, X. Litaudon,
and D. Moreau, Simulations of Fast Particle Generation by LH Waves near
the Grill, 23rd EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics,
June 24-28, 1996, Europhysics Conference Abstracts, Vol. 20C, Part II,
875.
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M.E. Read, G.S. Nusinovich, 0. Dumbrajs, G. Bird, J.P. Hogge, K. Kreischer,
and M. Blank, Design of a 3-MW 140-GHz gyrotron with a coaxial cavity,
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 24 (1996), 586.
Other publications
R. Salomaa, Koulutus ja tutkimus: turvallisen ydinenergian kivijalka
(Training and research: the basis for safe nuclear energy), ATS-Ydintekniikka
25, 34 (1996) No. 3.
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